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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Digital divide in South Africa ： ウィキペディア英語版 Digital divide in South Africa South Africa faces many developmental problems that make it one of the more complex societies in the world.〔Lawrence Schlemmer and Valerie Møller. (1997). The Shape of South African Society and Its Challenges. Social Indicators Research, Vol. 41, No. 1/3, Quality of Life in South Africa. Pg 15 of 15-50.〕 The country is divided by ethnic inequality and discrepancies in the level of development between different sectors.〔Angathevar Baskaran and Mammo Muchie. (2006). Bridging the Digital Divide. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. Pg 182.〕 These obstacles result in disparities in access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This disparity is commonly known as the digital divide.〔Kroukamp,H. (2005). E-governance in South Africa: are we coping. Acta Academia, Vol. 37, No. 2. Pg 52-69.〕 ==Telecommunications== South Africa started the development of a local telecommunications industry in 1958.〔David Kaplan. (1989). State Policy and Technological Change-The Development of the South African Telecommunications Industry. Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 15, No. 4. Pg 566 of 565-580.〕 Despite a rather successful state policy for some two decades, the old state policies can no longer keep up with new designs of digital equipment.〔 Many proposals are currently being discussed within the government and the telecommunications industry itself for future development.〔Angathevar Baskaran and Mammo Muchie. (2006). Bridging the Digital Divide. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. Pg 508.〕 One attempt to liberalize the communications industry was to end the monopoly of Telkom and open up the sector for market competition.〔Angathevar Baskaran and Mammo Muchie. (2006). Bridging the Digital Divide. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. Pg 204.〕 In addition, since the change in technology is so rapid and radical, local firms find themselves increasingly obsolescent in technology because the import and manufacture of digital equipment are expensive and its continual updating is necessary.〔Angathevar Baskaran and Mammo Muchie. (2006). Bridging the Digital Divide. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. Pg 579.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Digital divide in South Africa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.